On my drive to work this morning, I caught an unpleasant whiff of striped skunk several times. For the past week, skunk musk has assaulted my nostrils with increasing regularity. Perhaps you’ve noticed the same thing.
No, there isn’t a sudden population explosion of skunks. It’s all tied to their behavior. There are indeed times of the year when you’re more likely to smell a skunk. Here’s why.
Striped skunks are solitary, nocturnal critters. Despite thriving alongside humanity, they generally stay out of sight and out of mind. Given their propensity for spraying musk when threatened, you might think – given the high population likely living near you – you’d smell them all the time. Skunks spray as a last resort, and their survival depends on them being somewhat secretive.
But at times, they become very noticeable – sometimes due to their behavior and sometimes due to ours.
Striped skunks give birth to a litter of young, called kits, in the early spring. The kits are born naked, blind and helpless. The mother skunk goes out hunting and foraging and brings food back to the den until the skunks are two months old. Then they start joining her on forays, learning to dig insects and perhaps locate your garbage.
Being solitary, it is soon time for the young skunks to disperse. Depending on where you live, that’s right about now. So there are lots of young, relatively inexperienced skunks roaming around.
As I think back on skunk encounters, I’m struck by how often I have encountered them in August and September. I recall the night as a youngster I heard some rustling in our backyard. I led my mom and brother on my first of many night safaris. Suddenly a rather perturbed skunk appeared in my flashlight beam. I turned and ran, nearly knocking my mom over — and leaving my light-free family members to face the skunk in the dark. I still hear about my cowardice to this day.
Still, young skunks find themselves in much bigger trouble. The human environment offers no shortage of food: unattended pet food, garbage and litter, grubs and other insects, house mice, backyard poultry and their eggs, and other delicacies. Some skunks even specialize in bee hives, with mothers teaching young techniques for effectively extracting honey.
Suburbia is filled with potential den sites, with spaces under sheds, decks and homes providing ideal skunk condos.
This seeming skunk utopia comes with risks. The first is dogs. While coyotes, badgers and other predators avoid skunks, dogs have not gotten the memo. They attack skunks with abandon, leaving you to douse them with tomato juice or other concoctions that won’t work. (Interestingly, one suburban predator that successfully targets skunks is the great-horned owl. One notable owl nest contained nearly 60 skunks!).
An even bigger problem for skunks is roads. Skunks possess excellent senses of smell and hearing, but have poor eyesight. They are poorly equipped to deal with a car going 35 miles per hour.
Right now, a lot of young skunks are dealing with dogs and cars for the first time. You will smell the results.
There’s one other time of year when you’re more apt to smell these animals. That’s February, the mating season. Male skunks are fighting. Female skunks may be shooing away males they don’t want to mate with. All this stressful activity causes some musk to be deposited. It’s not as strong as you will find along the road: you might detect a slight skunky aroma emitting from under your shed in February. That’s from skunk activity.
You may not have even realized a skunk was living under your shed until this point.
The rest of the year, the most noticeable sign is when they dig in your yard. They leave small, circular holes around the yard. But they’re ridding your lawn of grubs.
Despite their bad reputation, striped skunks are actually low-key, low-maintenance neighbors.
Just keep an eye out for skunks on the road the next few weeks (actually, it’s a good idea to drive with wildlife in mind at any time of year). Tend your dog, your garbage and your chickens (also a good idea). And if you go out on a night safari in your neighborhood, make sure the whole family has flashlights.
Why do I keep smelling skunk near the roadway where one was hit several weeks ago it’s almost like daily. Could it be that there is a den of young ones left alone leaving there scents for mom to follow back to the den?
I thoroughly enjoyed this article. One night I happened to see a whole family of skunks crawl out of the drainage ditch and mom was walking up he road followed by 3 little babies. I wish I had my camera. It was so cute. Years before that I was walking behind what I thought was a black cat on my way to the laundry room. Only when it passed under the light did I see the white stripes. I let it get way ahead of me.
I always wondered ab out the skunk smell once or twice a year. I never knew where it was from or what to think about it. You just solved my mystery. Thanks.
By the way. I enjoyed your article.
Years ago when we first moved in here, our dogs kept getting skunked every early spring and fall. Then, about 10 years ago, as I was dozing in my recliner, I woke to a banging in my carport. ON investigating, I found that a young skunk was careening around bumping into objects and the wall – because his head was stuck inside a small mayonnaise jar. I spoke to him and said I would help if he would refrain from spraying me. He didn’t answer, but I got hold of the jar and tried to twist and pull it off. No luck. So I put my left h and around his shoulders and with my right tried again. He sat back on his haunches and used his hands to push while I pulled. And the jar finally came off. Our faces were very close together – He blinked myopically up at me and I said, OK, you’re free. Just please don’t spray. And he scampered down the driveway and disappeared. We had 9 years of good “skunk karma” in which none of my dogs got skunked (of course I tried to prevent encounters) and it is still holding. I don’t know how long they live, but perhaps he informed other striped ones in the neighborhood, because when I see any of them foraging under the bird feeders, I just greet them and they ignore me.
I’ve noticed a significant uptick in roadkilled skunks in the last month – most of them young. Figured it was the time of year for their dispersal. Guess I was right!
What time of evening can I expect the skunk to be out from under my shed so that I can close the hole it is using?
Good question. I have had this problem with my shed. Their emergence seems to vary quite a bit. I’d try to observe (remotely) and see when it goes about its nightly business. Good luck.
I think we have skunks living under our mobile Home the past year. How do we get rid of them? No One knows.
Thanks so much for the article. I smell a skunk but hadn’t seen any so wasn’t sure if it was actually a skunk…Now I know it is from a skunk because it’s February so they are out courting! Who knew! I could not understand why I could smell skunk but the smell wasn’t that bad…not as bad as the skunk I passed on the road today that had been ran over. Poor guy.
We have a large skunk that is entirely white in the back and tail in our yard under the bird feeder every night-should we be alarmed and does the almost all white mean anything?
Hi Dan,
I don’t see any reason to be alarmed. A skunk will return to a food source. If you want to discourage it from feeding, you may want to consider taking the feeder down in the evenings. Striped skunks vary considerably in color. I have seen a few that have been almost all white. I find that variation very striking. Thanks for reading and commenting. Matt
Thanks for the info on skunks. I wish they had a nicer name. They are beautiful animals and if you are quiet around them and not frighten them, they go on with their business. We have had one as a pet and it was a very cute and we had an interesting time with it. Even though it was sort of fixed so as to not shoot us with the strong scent, we were conscious of it’s “power” – it did have a very strong odor. The younger you get one, the scent is not as strong. They can be entertaining and fun to watch.