This is not your usual backyard camera trapping.
You’ve undoubtedly seen the images I mean: grainy, dark photos of elusive critters passing in the night. Sure, they’re cool. And they are often provide important scientific evidence of creatures that we seldom see.
But such camera trap pictures are not quality wildlife art.
Enter Jonny Armstrong.
![Photo: © Jonathan Armstrong](https://blog.nature.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/JonnyCritterPose4-1260x708.jpg)
Armstrong is a fish biologist and, most recently, a David H. Smith Conservation Research Fellow at the University of Wyoming. I first interviewed him about his surprising findings on the ecology of salmon rivers. It turns out, he’s also doing groundbreaking work with camera trapping – combining technical skill, studio lighting and wildlife knowledge to create stunning, artistic images.
At first glance, these images almost don’t look real. Then a different idea takes hold: these photos don’t look real because they show wildlife as we almost never see them. Photos taken not with a telephoto lens from just a few feet away. At night.
You could spend months – years – staked out and not capture such images. Camera traps can. But it’s not easy. This is more than putting up a trail camera over a game trail and seeing what comes by.
First, Armstrong deploys his tools. He has a motion sensor, an SLR camera, plenty of battery power and studio lighting. He has to know how the animal moves. He often uses fur trapping techniques – clearing a trail to make it more appealing to an animal, directing it to one spot – to get the perfect shot.
![Photo: © Jonathan Armstrong](https://blog.nature.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/HappyJackGS-1260x708.jpg)
“That means that I have all lights focused in one shot,” says Armstrong. “When it works, you get the best photo. But that means there is no room for error.”
And it also means lots of errors. He recounts the time he set up on a game trail used by a mountain lion with Denver’s city lights in the background. The camera was out for weeks. A friend, David Neils, set up a cheap trail camera set on video nearby.
Neils’ camera captured this mountain lion grooming itself just feet out of range of Armstrong’s set-up. The still camera never captured the image despite inarguable video proof of the mountain lion’s presence. He missed the shot-of-a-lifetime by the slimmest of margins. The consolation prize? A long-eared owl.
![Photo: © Jonathan Armstrong](https://blog.nature.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/LongEaredOwlCityLights-1260x708.jpg)
All sorts of problems can befall a camera in the wild. Armstrong’s recent work – camera trapping focused on Wyoming wildlife – meant cameras out in frigid cold and wind.
Sometimes it works out; he tracked a mountain lion to a deer kill, then set up his trap. That night, the camera captured several mountain lion images before freezing up in -30 degree temperatures.
![Photo: © Jonathan Armstrong](https://blog.nature.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/CougarKill-1260x708.jpg)
Other times, the wind knocks over the camera, capturing only a sideways look at an animal’s leg.
![Photo: © Jonathan Armstrong](https://blog.nature.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/CougarFail1.jpg)
This form of camera trapping means focusing on one species, but other animals don’t know that. Super-abundant deer mice can trip the motion sensor hundreds of times in one night, quickly burning the battery. When the camera is set up over kills, common daytime scavengers like magpies can have a similar effect.
Popular trails for wildlife are also often popular trails for humans – and their dogs.
![Photo: © Jonathan Armstrong](https://blog.nature.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/DogBycatch-1260x708.jpg)
Cows grazing on federal land knock over cameras. They also often end up in the frame. A herd of cows can burn through batteries in an afternoon.
![Photo: © Jonathan Armstrong](https://blog.nature.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/TwinCows-1260x708.jpg)
And then there are black bears.
“When you get a black bear, you see one or two images, then the bear trashes the set,” Armstrong says. “It’s not unusual to see a photo of a bear followed by a bunch of smeary images caused by the bear nosing the lens.”
![Photo: © Jonathan Armstrong](https://blog.nature.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/BearFail1.jpg)
And that’s nothing compared to Kenya, where Armstrong spent one month camera trapping earlier in the year. “It was not unusual to have your camera stepped on by an elephant or trashed by a hyena,” he says.
![Photo: © Jonathan Armstrong](https://blog.nature.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/TrashedCamJonnyKenya2-1260x708.jpg)
But the rewards are worth it. “It is basically like setting up a studio in nature,” says Armstrong. “It gives you an intimate view of animals that are seldom seen. I have never seen a wild mountain lion in real life. But this set-up gives a view of what a mountain lion is doing just a few feet away.”
And it even has advantages over traditional wildlife photography. “The challenge of lighting also creates incredible creative opportunities,” he says. “You suddenly have control over the light. You don’t have to rely on ambient light like you usually do in nature photography.”
Armstrong’s salmon research reveals there’s a lot more going on in a river than meets the eye at first glance – a world of feast and famine that escapes the eye. He sees his camera trapping in much the same way.
“When you walk through a lodgepole pine forest in the daytime, you might see chickadees and red squirrels, but it looks as if not much is happening. At times, it can almost seem lifeless,” he says. “But the camera trap shows a different reality. It shows there are large predators living out their lives.”
![Photo: © Jonathan Armstrong](https://blog.nature.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/MuleDeer-1260x708.jpg)
Armstrong has teamed up with University of Wyoming fine arts photographer Bailey Russel for an exhibition, Wild Portraits, opening September 2 at the University of Wyoming in Laramie, sponsored by the University’s Biodiversity Institute.
This is a peek at that exhibition, showing a marriage of science and art and technology. And if you can’t make it in person, we’ll feature more of Armstrong’s images in the coming months.
With the technology requirements, time investment (to capture one stunning image often takes weeks or months) and extensive field time, these images would be impossible to replicate with the trail camera you buy at the local discount store. But that shouldn’t dissuade you.
“You can buy a trail camera very cheaply now,” says Armstrong. “And that opens up a whole new form of nature recreation. It can also create a connection to species we don’t normally see. The species that we connect with through fishing, hunting and birding all have a constituency. Maybe camera trapping can create a constituency for wildlife that we almost never see.”
![Photo: © Jonathan Armstrong](https://blog.nature.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/AmericanMartenFoxpark-1260x708.jpg)
Absolutely increadable photography. Technique and a loving care for nature come together making for a beautiful emotion for all to see and feel. I loved it.
The American marten is my personal favorite….it feels like you could reach out & touch him.
These photos are incredible and quite wonderful to view, not to mention amazing..Bravo Mr Armstrong and his special camera… the puma and the little marten are standouts…..keep up the work..
Wow! Beautiful photos! This is the only way to “shoot” animals.
Wonderful, striking images of wildlife. I look forward to seeing more!
Very nice. Thanks for sharing this. I too, am wondering how the sudden lighting affects the animals.
Let us have many more like this splendid series
Animals nature willd are taken will be extinction is time to bring human family Happy Sustainability 2015
The camera takes a wonderful picture, but what does such bright lighting do to the animals? I should think that it would startle them.
Great blog Matt. I sure can be an expensive endeavor as evidenced by the trashed equipment 🙂 There is also the missing element of the hunt and the personal interaction that I enjoy with the critters but I do appreciate these images, thank you for sharing.
Great story. Those are certainly stunning camera trap photos and put the ones we take on our property to shame. But, it is a great way to document the wildlife that visits and that was our first goal. Now I just need to take it to the next level. Thanks for the inspiration Johnny and Matt!
love these stories but, can you also show the reader what the guys and gals use kit and the settings when your doing stories like this so people can see and try to achieve the same results.
Thanks for the great article and insights.
Yes Johnny is a master camera trapper, Some of his picture from Alaska are out of this world.
Denis
Great story, Matt.